The phenomenon of climate change and the imperative of environmental sustainability constitute two of the most pressing global challenges in contemporary society. As the ramifications of climate change intensify in severity, the necessity for productive mitigation and adaptation strategies becomes unequivocally evident. Mitigation, especially the decarburization of industries and societies, addresses the root causes of climate change, while adaptation provides a practical, immediate path to building resilience and minimizing risks.
Cities and the built environment are at the forefront of these efforts, as they are central to where most people live and where climate strategies are implemented. The focus on sustainable urban and rural transitions, alongside the decarburization of the built environment, is key to enhancing climate resilience. Equally vital is the development of strong governance structures to support climate action—through education, policy, and advocacy—ensuring that all sectors of society contribute to progress.
